Wednesday, May 29, 2013

Urinary Incontinence is Costly to Health and Finances

Money Stethoscope Long Term Care Costs Director of Nursing Book

Although the prevalence of urinary incontinence is 51% among women and 14% among men, it is significantly under-reported by patients and under-diagnosed by clinicians, according to a recent article by Home Healthcare Nurse. 
Financial costs for women older than 65 years of age are $7.6 billion per year. 
Urinary incontinence is also very costly to health. It is a frequent cause of falls in older adults, related to hurrying to try to get to the bathroom in time. 
Physical results of urinary incontinence often include pressure sores, urinary tract infections, institutionalization, depression, isolation, and decreased mobility. 





Thursday, May 16, 2013

Abuse Prevalence in Long Term Care

Sad Woman in Wheelchair Director of Nursing Book
The statistics will shock you. During 1999-2001, nearly 1 in 3 U.S. nursing homes were cited for violations that had potential to cause harm or that had caused actual harm to a resident.  
Educating staff members on abuse prevention is more important than ever, and should always be part of yearly inservice training.  
UC Irvine’s Center of Excellence on Elder Abuse and Neglecthas some great resources for abuse education, and is the world’s first Elder Abuse Forensic Center, bringing together physicians, psychologists, law enforcement, social workers and others to handle complex cases.  
The center hosts the Elder Abuse Training Institute which identifies the most pressing training needs in elder mistreatment, and was recently named by the U.S. Administration on Aging as the National Center on Elder Abuse.  
Download their printable brochure Abuse of Residents of Long Term Care Facilities and read detailed facts and statistics about elder abuse.  
Check out this comprehensive and affordable online inservice for Preventing Resident Abuse . 

Wednesday, March 13, 2013

Care Plans and Preventing Avoidable Declines


Surveyors will investigate if the resident declined or failed to improve relative to expectations, and determine if this was avoidable or unavoidable.
The Care Plan is a record that describes the resident’s functional abilities at different times of the past year. Make sure the documentation is comprehensive and genuinely reflects the resident’s abilities. If the goals are realistic and regularly measured, it will help to identify declines.
Surveyors will focus on the Late-loss ADLs, those considered to be the last to decline or deteriorate: Bed Mobility, Transfer, Eating, and Toilet Use. They will use the Quality Indicators and the Quality Measures, and evaluate occurrences and preventative measures.
The Admission Assessment and Care Plan should accurately document the resident’s mobility, range of motion, transfer ability, and balance. Evaluations from Physical Therapy, Occupational Therapy, and Restorative Nursing will give in-depth information about the resident’s level of functioning.

Sunday, March 3, 2013

Nursing Care Plans and CAA Documentation


The goal in documenting the Care Area Assessment process is to identify what needs to be care-planned, and why or why not. The documentation should include the problem, contributing and risk factors, and state if improvement is possible or decline can be minimized. 

CAA Summary notes should be brief but cover the essential points. Documentation for each triggered CAA should generally describe:
 Nature of the issue or condition (may include presence or lack of objective data and subjective complaints).
Complications and risk factors that affect the staff’s decision to proceed to care planning. 
Factors that must be considered in developing individualized care plan interventions. Include appropriate documentation to justify the decision to care plan or not to care plan for the individual resident. 
Need for referrals or further evaluation by appropriate health professionals. 

Written documentation of the CAA findings and decision-making process may appear anywhere in the resident’s record. 
The documentation can be located anywhere in the resident’s chart, and any form of CAT Summary Note is acceptable. 
It can be written in discipline specific flow sheets, progress notes, in the care plan summary notes, in a CAA summary narrative, on a CAA questionnaire, etc.
No matter where the information is recorded, use the “Location and Date of CAA Assessment Documentation” column on the CAA Summary form to note where the CAA review and decision-making documentation can be found in the resident’s record.  Also indicate in the column “Care Plan Decision” if the triggered problem is addressed in the care plan.
Refer to the location and date of this documentation on the CAA Summary Form, which is section V of the MDS. 

Using the right CAA Modules in this manual will make the process much easier.

Care Area Assessment Book with Triggers and Modules





Thursday, January 17, 2013

Boost Quality Assurance with QA Audit Forms


Get the most from your Quality Assurance department by using facility program audit forms.
An Admission Documentation audit is a fast and efficient way to make sure every essential assessment is completed and documented at admission.
Facility Fall Prevention Program audit quickly assesses if your facility has everything in place to prevent and monitor resident falls and improve facility practices and procedures.
Keep track of unnecessary medications and adverse consequences with a Facility Medication audit.
Quality Assurance audit forms help the Director of Nursing and Administrator view the overall performance and consistency of facility practices and to pinpoint problematical areas of performance.

Wednesday, January 9, 2013

Debra Collins, RN, RAC-CT



Nursing Care Plan books by Debra Collins, RN, RAC-CTAs CEO and President of LTCS Books, Inc., Debra maintains a knowledge base and writes weekly articles on long term careand home health care federal regulatory changes.
She has written and published manuals for long term care and home health care documentation on nursing care plansrestorative nursing care plans,social service care plansactivities care planshome health nursing care planshome health nursing inservices, MDS 3.o forms for the MDS Coordinator, resources for theDirector of Nursing in long term care, nursing policy for long term care, long term care inservicesinfection control for long term care, and Medicare/Medicaid documentation. The books are used by over one third of long term care facilities in the United States.
Debra has over 25 years experience in long term care and home health care. She worked as an MDS Consultant for many years, and is certified as a Resident Assessment Coordinator by AANAC, the American Association of Nurse Assessment Coordinators.
She is a member of the Bloomington Indiana Chamber of Commerce, National Nurses in Business Association, National Association for Female Executives, American Business Women’s Association, andLadies Who Launch.

Friday, January 4, 2013

Good Nursing Policies and Procedures are the Blueprint for Quality Care


A long term care facility’s Nursing department policy and procedure manual should outline administrative policies and standards of care for basic nursing care procedures and all basic clinical practices.
It is the Director of Nursing’sresponsibility to review and update the manual at least annually to assure it is comprehensive and accurate. Updates must also be made when applicable due to changes in regulations or nursing standards of practice.
The master copy should be kept in the Director of Nursing’s office, and one copy placed at each nurses’ station so when policy or procedure is in doubt, staff can refer to the manual for clarity. To make it easier for staff to find subjects, it’s best if the manual includes a table of contents and an alphabetized cross-index.
The standard format for a procedure includes:
Statement giving objective goal of policy or procedure
Equipment and material needed
Staff the policy applies to, staff authorized to perform procedure
Documentation guidelines
Some facilities include in the policy and procedure manualmaster copies of long term care nursing forms. This helps to ensure uniform documentation throughout the facility.
Examples of policy and procedure manual topics:
Admissions and discharges
Blood sugar monitoring
Dressing changes
Isolation protocols
Lifts and transfers
Post-fall protocol
Range of motion
Restraints
Standard precautions
Tracheostomy care
Urinary catheter insertion and care
Read more about topics of interest to the DON in long term care in the book Nursing Policy for Long Term Care and in the book  Director of Nursing Book .